摘要
对国内、外近10年雷击火文献的主要内容和结论进行归纳,总结出雷击火形成机制以及影响雷击火的因素、起因、发生的时空规律及特点以及国内外雷击火预警及监测研究现状,提出目前对雷击火研究的不足之处,展望未来雷击火的研究方向,提出雷击火的预防措施应做到有效拦截和及时提醒。使森林火灾的发生被及时发现,降低损失和扑救难度。
This paper summarized the main contents and conclusions of lightning fire literature in recent 10 years at home and abroad,the formation mechanism,factors,causes,temporal and spatial characteristics of lightning fire,and the research status of the early warning and monitoring of lightning fire,pointed out the shortcomings of the current research,looked forward to the research direction in the future,and put forward the preventive measures of effective interception and prompt warning,which could find the occurrence of forest fires in time to reduce the loss and the difficulty of fire fighting.
作者
于诗文
王秋华
YU Shiwen;WANG Qiuhua(College of Civil Engineering,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming 650224,China;Yunnan Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control,Kunming 650224,China)
出处
《林业调查规划》
2020年第2期71-76,112,共7页
Forest Inventory and Planning
基金
云南省农业联合面上项目(2018FG001-055).
关键词
雷击火
气象条件
可燃物
时空规律
预警
监测
lightning fire
meteorological conditions
combustibles
temporal and spatial law
early warning
monitoring
