摘要
从语义分析和对象辨析角度认识“医”,可以看出“医”包括三个维度:作为社会活动之“医”、作为社会角色之“医”和作为社会制度之“医”。作为社会活动之“医”包括医理研究、医术发明和医治实践。作为社会角色之“医”包括医生、护士、医学科学家、医政人员等角色。作为社会制度之“医”包括行医制度、医院制度、防疫制度、医学教育制度、政府医事管理制度等。对于这三个维度的内容和内部关系,进行了一些简要分析,特别是分析了医理、医术和医治的相互关系。最后,从医学工程哲学角度对抗新冠肺炎战役中的若干具体问题进行了一些具体分析,包括对科学思维和工程思维方式的若干思考等。
Understanding“medicine”from the perspective of semantic analysis and object analysis,we regard medicine as an object with three dimensions.The first dimension is medical activities.The second dimension is the roles of medicine.The third dimension is medical institutions.This paper briefly analyzes the contents and internal relations of these three dimensions,especially the relationships among medical theories,medical techniques,and medical treatment.Finally,some particular issues in the battle against COVID-19 are analyzed from the perspective of medical engineering philosophy,including some reflections on the scientific thinking mode and the engineering thinking mode.
作者
李伯聪
Li Bocong(Center for Interdisciplinary Engineering Studies,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)
关键词
医
三维之“医”
医理
医术
新冠肺炎
medicine
medicine composed of three dimensions
medical theories
medical techniques
COVID-19
