摘要
采用内容分析法,对2008~2018年我国14种外语类核心期刊上刊载的英语语言测试反拨效应研究文献进行了检索与统计,结果显示:(1)近十年来国内对英语语言测试反拨效应的研究呈波动式发展趋势;(2)研究中实证研究的数量已略超过非实证研究;(3)实证研究涉及了8类英语测试,非实证研究涉及了反拨效应理论探究与模型建构、著作引介与研究概述以及经验性探讨。通过对上述结果分析发现,国内对于测试反拨效应的研究存在一些不足:研究主体过于局限;研究涉考类型不均,且重复研究较多;存在同样热门的英语测试(如研究生入学英语考试)无人问津的现象;另外,实证研究中大多采用问卷调查法与访谈法相结合的研究方法,方法较为单一。结合研究回顾,对未来反拨效应的研究趋势进行了预测。
Through content analysis of the studies on washback of English language testing,which were published in 14 domestic foreign language journals from 2008 to 2018,this paper shows that the domestic research in this field has shown a trend of fluctuating development over the past decade.The number of empirical studies in the research of washback has slightly exceeded that of non-empirical studies.The empirical studies involve eight kinds of English tests,while the non-empirical studies cover a wide range of theoretical exploration and model construction,book introduction and research overview and empirical discussion.Analyses of the above results reveal that there are some deficiencies in domestic research:limited research subjects,repeated studies,inadequate attention paid to research on some areas of English testing and monotonous research methods.Based on the research review,this paper predicts the research trend of washback in the future.
作者
叶春莉
张鑫婕
YE Chun-li;ZHANG Xin-jie(School of Foreign Languages,Shihezi University,Shihezi,Xinjiang 832003,China)
出处
《教学研究》
2020年第2期69-74,共6页
Research in Teaching
关键词
反拨效应研究
英语语言测试
研究内容
实证研究
research on washback
English language testing
research content
empirical studies
