摘要
科学有效的组织管理是重大科技工程成败的关键要素。针对重大科技工程组织管理面临的基础研究与工程研制并行推进、参与主体价值诉求多元化等挑战,基于体系管理理论构建研究框架,提出体系管理能力评估方法。主要研究结论:构建涵盖组织管理、项目管理、系统工程管理三个维度的评估框架,在此基础上提出包括管理体制潜能、运行机制潜能、系统工程管理潜能、项目管理能力的评估指标体系;构建以"两次定性集成、一次定量集成"为特征的集成评估方法;选取典型案例进行应用研究,发现潜能类指标中的基础研究、科学决策与组织结构分数偏高,组织文化分数偏低,项目管理能力类指标中的合同管理分数偏高,规划管理分数偏低。研究成果从机理角度拓展了大规模科学技术研制工作的组织管理理论,为组织管理能力评估实践提供了新方法。
Science,Technology and Engineering mega project(STE mega project)refers to a kind of giant project,the mission of which are on the exploration of science laws,integration of critical technologies,realization of engineering prototypes.System of Systems(SoS)and corresponding capability of STE mega project are crucial topic in the organizational management activities.In light of the challenges faced by STE mega project,which concerns collateral development of basic research and engineering development and diversification of value proposition of participants,the theory of SoS management was introduced to construct a research framework.Then an assessment method of SoS management capability was put forwarded from the perspective of meta-synthesis approach.The following results have been found so far:To begin with,the connotation of SoS management capability of STE mega project was proposed.To facilitate integration of different resource,the interfaces for R&D team should be standardized based on the theory of SoS management.Therefore,SoS management on STE mega project involves such activities as planning,organizing,commanding,coordinating and controlling on the implementation of the whole complex system.The principle of this theory is to balance the relationship of all subjects within the system,seeking coordination of the system.From the capability perspective,both the potential capabilities and practical capabilities need to be taken into consideration.Then the connotation of SoS management capability of STE mega project was obtained,which refers to the collection of accumulated special knowledge formed in the process of organization and management of STE mega project.The SoS management capability therefore refers not only the knowledge accumulation by subjects of the system for the goal of achieving the task objectives,but also the knowledge integration among system subjects themselves.Then,upon the basic framework of system engineering and project management,the dimension on organizational management was introduced
作者
刘铁忠
王晓
陈妍
Liu Tiezhong;Wang Xiao;Chen Yan(School of Management and Economics,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China)
出处
《科研管理》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第2期267-276,共10页
Science Research Management
基金
国家科技重大专项:“体系效能分析研究”(GFZX01020205,2016.12-2020.12)。
关键词
重大科技工程
体系
管理能力
综合集成方法
Science,Technology and Engineering(STE)mega project
System of Systems(SoS)
management capability
meta-synthesis approach
