摘要
《朱子语类》中“V定”可分为词库词、词法词和短语三类,反映了动补结构词汇化过程的连续统。文章探讨了“V定”成词的韵律制约,认为“V”的音节数量是其中决定性因素。《朱子语类》“V定”的大量使用是汉语词汇双音化及动补结构的类推力量共同作用的结果。“V住”的强势地位及其语法化的完成则阻碍了“V定”词汇化的进程及其语法化的步伐,从而导致了现代汉语中“V定”的式微。
The"V+定"in Zhuzi yulei(朱子语类)can be divided into three categories:lexicon,lexical words and phrases,which reflects the continuum of lexicalization of the verb complement structure.This paper discussed the prosodic restriction of"V+定",and held that the number of"V"syllables is the decisive factor.The extensive use of"V+定"in Zhuzi yulei is the result of the combined effect of the disyllabification of Chinese vocabulary and the strong analogy of verb complement Construction.The strong position of"V+住"and the completion of its grammaticalization hinder the process of the lexicalization and grammaticalization of"V+定",thus leading to the decline of"V+定"in modern Chinese.
作者
冯舒冉
FENG Shu-ran(College of Humanities and Communications,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai,200234;School of Liberal Arts and Law,Polytechnic University of Henan,Jiaozuo,Henan,454000)
出处
《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2020年第1期141-148,共8页
Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“辽金辞书辑佚及研究”（13CYY053）
关键词
《朱子语类》
V定
动补结构
Zhuzi yulei(《朱子语类》)
V+定
Verb Complement Construction
