摘要
清末以降的法制及司法改革伴随着国家现代化的任务,引进了欧陆的检察制度,检察文书作为官方记录反映出司法现代化的进程。检察制度建立之初,中国传统司法审判中的批词被适用为主要的检察文书以为过渡,相应的起诉文书也现雏形;南京国民政府时期,批词转变为近代化的规范文本,起诉书、上诉书成型,其格式、内容也不断适应中央层面的改革需求,短短二三十年间经历了从传统到现代的转型。然而形式上的检察文书快速转型与实际检察运作不一致的现象也凸显出近代中国司法现代化过程中的根本性矛盾。
Along with the task of modernizing the country,the legal and judicial reform in the late Qing dynasty introduced the European procuratorial system.As the official records,prosecution document reflected the progress of judicial modernization.At the beginning of the establishment of the procuratorial system,Pici(批词)in the Chinese traditional judicial trial was temporarily used as procuratorial documents,and the corresponding indictment documents were also in embryonic form.During the period of Nanjing national government,Pici(批词)was transformed into a modern normalized text.The indictment documents and instruments of appeal take shape,and their form and content have also been adapted to the reform needs of the central government.They have undergone a transformation from tradition to modernity in just two or three decades.However,the inconsistency between the rapid transformation of the formal procuratorial documents and the actual procuratorial operation also highlighted the fundamental contradiction in the process of judicial modernization in early modern China.
作者
陈一
CHEN Yi(College of Law,East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 200042,China)
出处
《西华师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2020年第2期76-84,共9页
Journal of China West Normal University:Philosophy & Social Sciences
关键词
清末民国
司法改革
检察制度
司法文书
现代性
the late Qing dynasty & the Republic of China
judicial reform
prosecutorial system
judicial documents
modernity
