摘要
为促进煤矿企业安全文化建设,有效遏制重特大事故,基于24Model,对202起煤矿重特大事故根源原因进行分析,探究安全文化的缺欠表征。同时结合安全氛围与安全金字塔模型,构建文化表征模块动态相关图,阐明表征项之间的关联性。结果表明,煤矿企业主要的安全文化缺欠表征项及表征要素为,较低的安全承诺及优先度(平均频率100%),较差的管理活动执行性(92. 33%),强调法律规范遵循性差、职能部门效用的有限性、实操培训及专项安全教育不足。员工的安全遵守与参与度较低(70%),突出员工安全知识、风险意识较差。工作条件满意度过高(64. 05%),重点表现出较低的设备、设施配置及质量需求。表征项、表征要素及安全文化元素之间具有紧密的关联性,共涉及55条关联路径。建议企业可以通过构建多渠道沟通模式,明确职能部门权责,强化内外协调效用、鼓励同事安全等措施提升企业安全文化建设水平。
The paper is aimed to study and protect the coal mining production from serious accidents effectively by enhancing the safety culture. It is just starting from this point of view that we would like to cultivate the system dynamic idea and general characteristic features of the employees on the basis of the 24 Model and the safety climate & safety pyramid model. At the sametime,the paper also intends to expound and clarify the mutual relations among the characteristic items(CI) and the dynamic cultural oriented correlation mode. Literally speaking, the24 Model we have put forward are oriented to analyze and trace the basic causes of the major accidents of No. 202 coal mine(involving the accidents like the gas release and explosion,the coal mining fire and flood disasters). The results of our study show that,(1) The coal mine enterprises are lack of safety commitments to the coal miners and the coal production due to their lack of safety culture conscientiousness in performing their production safety obligations(actually,the average rate of production safety frequency should be relegated to 100%,with the number of CI being 4);(2) Mindless in implementing the safety management routine(92. 33%,4),especially,ignoring of the importance of the sound safety management procedures and the safe production documents(100%),poor safety regulation realization and implementation(87. 8%),inefficient safety training and education to the employees at the different levels(84. 7%);(3) Poor safety compliance and participation on the part of the employees(69. 9%,3),ignore and lack of training,which should be given to the official workers and coal miners in safety production and mining risk awareness(79. 8%);(4) Mindless or blind satisfaction with their own working conditions(64. 05%,2),especially for lower quality demands for the production equipment and facilities(83. 5%). In addition,there also exists a close correlation among the critical items,the critical factors and safety culture elements,which involve a total of55 related ways.
作者
付净
傅贵
张江石
聂方超
刘虹
王泽恒
FU Jing;FU Gui;ZHANG Jiang-shi;NIE Fang-chao;LIU Hong;WANG Ze-heng(College of Resources and Environmental Engineering,Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology,Jilin 132022,Jilin,China;College of Emergency Management and Safety Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China)
出处
《安全与环境学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第6期2033-2040,共8页
Journal of Safety and Environment
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(51534008)
北京市社会科学基金项目(16GLB027)
