摘要
基础科学研究,是科学体制化以后出现的概念。虽然目前尚无统一的定义,但它经常与应用研究、技术开发、社会公益性研究等,作为一个概念群出现于各种文献当中。作为科技事业的重要概念之一,"基础科学研究"出现在科技政策、科技体制、科技规划与计划、学科分类、科研活动与学术成果等方方面面中。本文从这一概念背后的科技政策与社会语境入手,考察其含义和使用方式的变化,分析不同历史时期人们对它的认知。从基础科学研究概念在政策及实践中的应用,厘清它对科技事业的影响。在梳理基础科学研究的概念历史、科技政策与科技活动关系的同时,重点分析其背后所表达的社会意图。期望从一个侧面,反映当代中国科技事业的发展与政策走向。
Basic science research is a concept that emerged after the institutionalization of science. Although there is no unified definition for it at present, it often appears as a concept grouped together with applied research, technology development, social welfare research, etc. As one of the most important concepts of science and technology, basic science research has many in aspects, such as science and technology policy, science and technology systems, science and technology planning and programs, subject classification, scientific research activities, academic achievements, etc. Starting from the aspects of science and technology policy and social context, this paper investigates changes in its meaning and usage, and analyses perceptions of it in different historical periods. From the application of basic science research in policy and practice, this paper clarifies the impact of this concept on the enterprise of science and technology. It also focuses on analyzing the social intention behind its implementation, reflecting the development and policy trends of science and technology in contemporary China from a different perspective.
作者
张九辰
ZHANG Jiuchen(Institute for the History of Natural Sciences,CAS,Beijing 100190,China)
出处
《自然科学史研究》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第2期127-139,共13页
Studies in The History of Natural Sciences
基金
中国科学院自然科学史研究所重大突破项目:“中华人民共和国科学技术史纲”(项目编号:Y621081)
关键词
基础科学
概念史
科技政策
basic science
conceptual history
science and technology policy
