3Cynthia C H, Sara S M. Father absence and youth incarceration. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 2004,14(3): 369-397. 被引量：1
4Paschall M J, Ringwalt C L, Flewelling R L. Effects of parenting, father absence, and affiliation with delinquent peers on delinquent behavior among African-American male adolescents. Adolescence, 2003, 38(1): 15-32. 被引量：1
5Stephen C A, Peggy G C. School bounding, race and delinquency. Criminology, 1992, 30(2): 295-321. 被引量：1
6Ceballo R, McLoyd V C. Social support and parenting in poor, dangerous neighbom. Child Development, 2002, 73(4):1310-1321. 被引量：1
7I Clark R D, Shields G. Family communication and delinquency. Adolescence, 1997, 32(1): 81-92. 被引量：1
8Stanley B K, Weilel W J, Wilson J. The effects of father absence on interpersonal problem-solving skills of nursery school children. Journal of Counseling and development,1986, 64(6): 383-385. 被引量：1
9Juby H, Farrington D. Distinguishing the link between disrupted families and delinquency. British Journal of Criminology, 2001, 41 ( 1 ): 22-40. 被引量：1
10Teachman J, Day R, Pasch K,et al. Sibling resemblances in behavioral and cognitive outcomes: The role of father presence. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 1998, 60(4):835-848. 被引量：1
