摘要
新高考改革是否对高等教育入学机会性别公平产生影响,应该作为衡量新高考改革是否成功的的因素之一。本研究以上海新高考改革为例,对改革前后3年学生入学机会的性别差异进行实证分析发现,上海男生群体的普通高等教育入学机会相对于改革前大幅提升,不分层次的入学机会和本科入学机会中的性别差异明显减小。在各层级高校入学机会方面,两性群体仍然存在一定的差异,男生获得优质高等教育资源的机会多于女生。整体而言,新高考改革促进了男女生入学机会均等,契合了教育公平的价值追求。
Whether the reform of the new college entrance examination has an impact on the gender equity in higher education should be regarded as one of the factors to measure the success of the new college entrance examination.Based on the new college entrance examination reform in Shanghai,this paper makes an empirical study of gender differences in the 3 years before and after the reform,and the result shows that the enrollment opportunities of male students in Shanghai are significantly improved,and the gender differences in all enrollment opportunities and undergraduate enrollment opportunities are significantly reduced.In terms of college entrance opportunities at all levels,there are still some differences between the two groups.As a whole,the new college entrance examination reform has promoted the equal opportunity for male and female students,which conforms to the value pursuit of education equity.
作者
徐娜
XU Na(East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China)
出处
《中国考试》
CSSCI
2020年第2期13-22,共10页
journal of China Examinations
关键词
新高考
高考改革
性别差异
入学机会
new college entrance examination
college entrance examination reform
gender differences
enrollment opportunities
