摘要
汉代修史制度的变革推动了史学的繁荣。太史令本掌文史星历,史官与天官合一。两汉之际,校书活动的兴盛推动了史书撰述群体的转移,明帝遂使班固等学者以别职知史务,将刘向以来续撰《史记》的模式制度化。太史令记事职能被侵夺,朝廷一举变革了古代史官运作制度和国史著述体例。这推动了国史修撰的完善和史学的发展,但间断修史的特性也导致注记废止不修的局面,直至献帝侍臣撰《献帝起居注》,才延续了注记纪事的传统。
The reformation of the system of history compilation during the Han Dynasty promoted the prosperity of historiography.Taishiling was the astronomical officer and the court historiographer, who in charge of both history and astronomy. Between the West and East Han Dynasties, the flourishing of the proofreading activities facilitated the transfer of the historian group. Liu Xiang and others provided the experience of the writing through compiling the national historical records. Emperor Mingdi ordered Ban Gu and other scholars to rule the historical affairs, making the shiji style history compilation by Liu xiang and others a estabushan system and Taishiling was deprived of the recording function. The court changed the system of historical officials and the writing style of national history. This promoted the improvement of history comilation and the clevelopment of hisorlography. However, intermittent compilation also led to the apolition of the annotations. The tradition of annotating chronicles did not continue until the servants of Emperor Xian wrote Notes to the Empror Xian.
作者
宣扬
XUAN Yang(School of History and Culture,Central China Normal University,Wuhan Hubei 430079,China)
出处
《廊坊师范学院学报（社会科学版）》
2019年第4期60-67,共8页
Journal of Langfang Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
汉代
修史制度
著纪
起居注
Han Dynasty
the system of history compilation
annotation
Qijuzhu
