摘要
目的:通过实施糖尿病前期及糖尿病流行病学与危险因素调查分析研究,为糖尿病防治提供参考。方法:抽取抚州地区长住居民5922例,均为其开展相应体格检查和实验室检查,对糖尿病前期和糖尿病的发病率及危险因素进行分析。结果:全部研究对象中,糖尿病前期患者1380例和糖尿病患者712例;相较于女性,男性糖尿病前期和糖尿病的发病率均更高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);随着年龄的增长,糖尿病前期和糖尿病的发病率呈现逐渐升高的趋势(P<0.05);糖尿病前期和糖尿病发生的独立危险因素包括年龄、BMI、文化程度、高血压病史和糖尿病家族史(P<0.05)。结论:抚州地区糖尿病前期和糖尿病的易发人群为高龄男性,同时年龄、BMI、文化程度、高血压病史和糖尿病家族史为疾病发生的独立危险因素。
Objective:To provide reference for prevention and treatment of diabetes mellitus by investigating epidemiology and risk factors of prediabetes and diabetes.Method:5922 permanent residents in Fuzhou were selected for physical examination and laboratory examination.The incidence and risk factors of prediabetes and diabetes were analyzed.Result:All subjects included 1380 prediabetic patients and 712 diabetic patients.Compared with women,the incidence of prediabetes and diabetes in males were higher,there was statistical significance(P<0.05).With the increase of age,the incidence of prediabetes and diabetes increased gradually(P<0.05).The incidence of prediabetes and diabetes independent risk factors included age,BMI,education,history of hypertension and family history of diabetes(P<0.05).Conclusion:The predisposing population of prediabetes and diabetes in Fuzhou is elderly men.Age,BMI,education level,history of hypertension and family history of diabetes mellitus are independent risk factors for the occurrence of diabetes.
作者
徐燕
XU Yan(Fuzhou First People’s Hospital,Fuzhou 344000,China)
出处
《中国医学创新》
CAS
2019年第28期107-110,共4页
Medical Innovation of China
