摘要
目的:了解北京市西城区白纸坊地区居民的健康素养认知现状,为提高居民健康素养干预策略提供依据.方法:采用多阶段、简单随机抽样相结合的方法,抽取15~69岁的常住居民200名进行健康素养水平问卷调查.结果:北京市白纸坊地区居民具备健康素养的比例为21.5%(43/200),具备基本知识和理念、健康生活方式与行为以及基本技能素养居民比例分别为40.0%(80/200)、23.0%(46/200)和26.5%(53/200);具备6类健康问题素养的居民比例分别为科学健康观64.0%(128/200)、传染病防治41.5%(83/200)、慢性病防治32.0%(64/200)、安全与急救55.5%(111/200)、基本医疗17.5%(35/200)和健康信息24.5%(49/200).结论:北京市白纸坊地区居民健康素养水平整体尚可,应针对薄弱环节开展针对性的干预,以全面提高辖区居民健康素养水平.
Objective:To know about the level of health literacy of residents in Baizhifang in Xicheng District of Beijing,and to provide scientific suggestions for the development of health literacy intervention strategies.Methods:200 residents aged 15 to 69 years old were investigated with questionnaires.Results:The overall level of health literacy among the residents was 21.5%(43/200),and the level of basic knowledge and concept,healthy lifestyle and behavior,and basic skills were 40.0%(80/200),23.0%(46/200)and 26.5%(53/200).The level of 6 kinds of health problems with the scientific view of health,infectious disease prevention,chronic disease prevention,safety and first aid,basic medical service,and health information access were 64.0%(128/200),41.5%(83/200),32.0%(64/200),55.5%(111/200),17.5%(35/200)and 24.5%(49/200),respectively.Conclusion:The overall level of health literacy of residents in Baizhifang is acceptable level.There were significant differences among residents of different annual income.Targeted intervention should be carried out in order to maintain and improve the residents'health.
作者
徐静
李继珊
董亚辉
Xu Jing;Li Jishan;Dong Yahui(Baizhifang Community Health Service Center of Xicheng District,Beijing City 100054)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2019年第35期188-191,共4页
Chinese Community Doctors
关键词
健康素养
监测
北京
Health literacy
Monitoring
Beijing
