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双侧经球囊扩张椎体后凸成形术联合经皮椎体成形术与单侧经球囊扩张椎体后凸成形术治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折对比观察 被引量:32

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摘要 目的比较双侧经球囊扩张椎体后凸成形术联合经皮椎体成形术与单侧经球囊扩张椎体后凸成形术治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折的效果。方法选择2015年3月至2019年3月江苏省常州市中医医院收治的骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折患者80例,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各40例。观察组采取双侧经球囊扩张椎体后凸成形术联合经皮椎体成形术治疗,对照组采取单侧经球囊扩张椎体后凸成形术治疗,比较两组手术情况,术后随访6个月,测定两组损伤椎体Cobb’s角、Oswestry功能障碍指数问卷表评分及椎体前缘高度,并比较并发症发生率。结果观察组的骨水泥用量、手术时间、术中出血量均显著高于对照组,差异有显著性(P<0.05),但术后24h视觉模拟疼痛评分、术后住院时间差异无显著性(P>0.05)。两组患者术后椎体前缘高度、Cobb’s角及Oswestry功能障碍指数问卷表评分均显著改善,与术前相比差异有显著性(P<0.05),且组间差异有显著性(P<0.05)。两组并发症发生率差异无显著性(P>0.05)。结论双侧经球囊扩张椎体后凸成形术联合经皮椎体成形术治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折效果优于单侧经球囊扩张椎体后凸成形术,但前者手术时间较长,术中出血多,且骨水泥用量较大。
出处 《中国临床医生杂志》 2020年第1期76-78,共3页 Chinese Journal For Clinicians
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