摘要
白马藏族地区流传的宗教神舞,主要有"朝盖""阿里甘""哲""播种神田"和"巴"等五大舞种。其中,"巴"舞则属五大种类中最具古朴性和独特性的一类舞种,目前主要流行于四川九寨沟县和甘肃文县等地的白马藏区。文章通过实地考察,并查阅当地苯教写本文献和相关研究资料,较全面地考释了"巴"舞的称谓、分类、渊源及功能。
The sacred dances of religion in the Baima Tibetan-inhabited area are mainly composed of five types of dances,among them"Ba Dance"is the most primitive and unique one,and currently popular in the Baima Tibetan-inhabited regions like Jiuzhaigou County of Sichuan Province and Wenxian County of Gansu Province.Based on the on-the-spot investigation,the local hand-written documents of the Bon religion and the related research materials,this article makes a comprehensive study of the names,classification,origin and function of the"Ba Dance".
基金
2017年度国家社会科学基金重大项目“‘一带一路’与藏传佛教发展研究”阶段性成果，项目号：17ZDA230
关键词
白马藏族
宗教神舞
祭祀仪式
the Baima Tibetans
the sacred dance of religion
sacrificial rituals
