摘要
目的观察空气肢体气压治疗仪预防剖宫产术后静脉血栓的疗效。方法选取2018年1月至2020年1月于我院行剖宫产术的产妇260例,随机分成对照组与观察组,每组130例,对照组采用常规护理干预,在此基础上,观察组加用空气肢体压力治疗仪干预,两组均干预1 w,比较两组的静脉栓子的检出率及直径、疼痛程度、肿胀程度、产妇的依从性及满意度。结果对照组的总有效率为90.77%,观察组为96.92%,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)(P<0.05);对照组的静脉栓子检出率为13.08%,观察组为5.38%,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组的静脉栓子直径为0.1~0.3 cm的比例差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),直径为0.3~0.5 cm、>0.5 cm的比例差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后观察组的疼痛程度和肿胀指数均小于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的肿胀发生率少于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组的依从率为89.23%,观察组为96.15%,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组的满意度为78.46%,观察组为90.77%,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论空气肢体气压治疗仪预防剖宫产术后静脉血栓的效果显著,值得推介。
Objective To observe the effect of air limb pressure therapeutic apparatus on preventing venous thrombosis after cesarean section.Methods A total of 260 puerperae undergoing cesarean section in our hospital from January 2018 to January 2020 were selected and randomly divided into control group and observation group,with 130 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was intervened with air limb pressure therapeutic apparatus on this basis.The intervention for the two groups lasted 1 week.The detection rate and diameter of venous emboli,degree of pain and dwelling,maternal compliance and satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results The total effective rate was 90.77%in the control group and 96.92%in the observation group,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The detection rate of venous emboli was 13.08%in the control group and 5.38%in the observation group,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).There was statistically significant difference in the proportion of venous emboli diameter of 0.1~0.3 cm between the two groups(P<0.05),and no significant difference in the proportion of diameter of 0.3~0.5 cm and of>0.5 cm(P>0.05).The pain degree and swelling index after operation in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05),with statistically significant difference between the two groups.The incidence rate of swelling in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05),with statistically significant difference between the two groups.The compliance rate was 89.23%in the control group and 96.15%in the observation group(P<0.05),with statistically significant difference between the two groups.The satisfaction rate was 78.46%in the control group and 90.77%in observation group(P<0.05),with statistically significant difference between the two groups.Conclusion The air limb pressure therapeutic apparatus has significant effect on preventing venous thrombosis after cesarean section,a
作者
杨美燕
黄祥凤
钟燕珍
陈年芳
Yang Meiyan;Huang Xiangfeng;Zhong Yanzhen;Chen Nianfang(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Longchuan Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Heyuan 517300 China)
出处
《锦州医科大学学报》
CAS
2019年第6期44-46,共3页
Journal of Jinzhou Medical University
基金
广东省河源市科技计划项目，项目编号:河科088
关键词
空气肢体气压治疗仪
剖宫产
静脉血栓
air limb pressure therapeutic apparatus
cesarean section
venous thrombosis
