摘要
文章从70年的跨度,探索中国高速经济增长的动因。文章的基本结论是:在经济市场化、所有制多元化、外资和出口四个因素中,出口对推动高速经济增长发挥了主要作用。出口的这一作用并不局限于中国。20世纪后期的日本奇迹、东亚奇迹和中国奇迹都起因于出口的高速增长,而后者又得利于利用已有技术实现追赶的后发优势和利用廉价劳动力推动出口的低成本优势。与日本奇迹和东亚奇迹相比,中国奇迹的特点是实现了更快和更长久的出口增长。中国之所以能做到这一点是因为其特有的大国规模优势和以强势政府为特征的制度优势强化了后发优势和低劳动力成本优势的作用。另外,鉴于中国的规模优势和制度优势源于改革开放前30年的经济变革,因此这些变革构成了改革开放后40年中国实现高速经济增长的原因。
This paper analyses the causes for China’s high-speed economic growth.The basic conclusion of this paper is that among the four factors:marketization,privatization,foreign investment and export,the export plays a major role in promoting high-speed economic growth.As far as high-speed economic growth is concerned,since the end of the Second World War,there have been three miracles in the world:the Japan miracle,the East Asia miracle and the China miracle.The common feature of these economic development miracles is the rapid growth of export,which is the main driving force for the rapid growth of economy.Compared with the Japan miracle and the East Asia miracle,the China miracle is characterized by faster and longer export growth.The reason why China can do this is that its large-scale advantage and powerful government advantage strengthen the role of backwardness advantage and low-cost advantage.
出处
《世界经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第11期15-23,M0002,共10页
World Economy Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“新时代我国金融开放战略研究”(18ZDA090)的前期研究成果
