摘要
目的调查医学院校一年级新生的焦虑情况及其影响因素.方法2017年6月采用横断面研究,对1050名肇庆医学高等专科学校的一年级新生进行了焦虑自评量表(SAS)、贝克抑郁问卷(BDI)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)、手机依赖问卷(MPIQ)以及社会人口学资料的评估调查.回收有效问卷944份,有效回收率为89.9%.结果医学院校一年级新生的焦虑情绪检出率为13.8%(130/944).按SAS将学生分成非焦虑组(SAS<50分)与焦虑组(SAS≥50分),两组比较发现,焦虑组的吸烟和饮酒比例较高,健康状况较差,学习压力偏高,学习兴趣低,且PSQI、BDI及MPIQ得分显著升高.Logistic回归分析显示,饮酒(β=0.448,95%CI=1.016~2.410)、PSQI评分(β=0.140,95%CI=1.025~1.292)、BDI评分(β=0.159,95%CI=1.138~1.208)及MPIQ评分(β=-0.030,95%CI=0.945~0.995)与焦虑情绪相关.结论肇庆医学高等专科学校一年级新生焦虑情绪检出率在国内属于中等水平,饮酒、睡眠质量差、抑郁情绪及手机依赖性使用是焦虑情绪的相关因素.
Objective To investigate the anxiety of freshmen in medical college and its influencing factors.Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among 1050 freshmen in Zhaoqing Medical College in June,2017.Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Baker Depression Inventory(BDI),Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI),Mobile Phone Dependence Questionnaire(MPIQ)and socio-demographic data were assessed.944 valid questionnaires were collected,with an effective recovery rate of 89.9%.Results The anxiety detection rate of freshmen in medical colleges was 13.8%(130/944).All research subjects were divided into non-anxiety group(SAS<50)and anxiety group(SAS≥50)according to the score of SAS.Through T-test,it was found that the proportion of smoking and drinking in anxiety group was higher,the health condition was worse,the learning pressure was higher,the learning interest decreased,and the scores of PSQI,BDI and MPIQ increased significantly.Logistic regression analysis showed that drinking(β=0.448,95%CI=1.016-2.410),PSQI(β=0.140,95%CI=1.025-1.292),BDI(β=0.159,95%CI=1.138-1.208)and MPIQ(β=-0.030,95%CI=0.945-0.995).Conclusions The detection rate of anxiety among freshmen in Zhaoqing Medical College is at the middle level in China.Drinking,poor sleep quality,depression and mobile phone dependence are the related factors of anxiety.
作者
林玉婵
许碧夏
林家樑
张斌
Lin Yuchan;Xu Bixia;Lin Jialiang;Zhang Bin(Department of Psychiatry,Nanfang Hospital,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,China;Department of Internal Medicine,Affiliated Hospital of Zhaoqing Medical College,ZhaoQing 526020,China;Department of Teaching and Researching,ZhaoQing Medical Colleage,ZhaoQing 526020,China;Public Security Judicial Identification Center,Gaoyao District,Zhaoqing City,ZhaoQing 526100,China)
出处
《神经疾病与精神卫生》
2019年第8期777-781,共5页
Journal of Neuroscience and Mental Health
关键词
医学院校新生
焦虑
影响因素
问卷调查
Freshmen,medical students
Anxiety
Influencing factors
Questionnaire survey
