摘要
目的:分析医科大学生的具体生活事件和焦虑状况的关系。方法:采用青少年生活事件量表和青少年焦虑量表于2004-03对北京大学医科部医科本专科学生957人进行问卷调查。采用青少年生活事件量表评估生活事件对焦虑状态的影响,该量表共有27个项目,每项事件的刺激强度根据经历生活事件时的心理感受,分别量化为1无影响、2轻度、3中度、4重度、5极重度。青少年焦虑评定采用王极盛编制的青少年焦虑量表,该量表由20个项目构成,均采用5级评分标准,分别是1无、2轻度、3中度、4偏重、5重度,焦虑的指标采用20个项目的总平均分,焦虑的平均分在2.00(不包括2.00)以下的即不存在明显焦虑情绪;平均分在2.00～2.99即存在轻度焦虑情绪;平均分3.00～3.99即存在中度焦虑情绪;平均分在4.00～4.99即存在比较严重的焦虑情绪。以焦虑状态为因变量,以与之显著相关的27个生活事件项目为自变量进行多元回归分析。结果:在纳入数据的957人中,生活事件量表有效数据除第13、21、27(2)项目为951人,第15项为950人之外,其余各项目均为952人;焦虑量表有效数据为893人。①生活事件各个项目的平均分在1.070±0.405至2.120±1.025之间。其中得分项目最高的10个项目分别依次是考试失败或不理想、学习负担重、被人误会或错怪、与同学或好友发生纠纷、长期远离家人不能团聚、生活习惯(饮食、休息等)明显变化、受人歧视冷遇、亲友死亡、不喜欢上学、家人朋友患急重病。②在恋爱不顺利或失恋、与人打架两个项目上男生的评分结果高于女生,存在着明显的性别差异(t=2.993,P<0.01);(t=4.544,P<0.001),而年级间评分比较结果表明不存在显著的年级差异。③医科大学生焦虑的平均分为1.901±0.652,其中焦虑的平均分在2.00(不包括2.00)以下,即不存在明显焦虑情绪536人,占60.2%;平均分在2.00～2.99,即存在轻度
AIM： To analyze the relationship between specific life events and the condition of anxiety in medical university students. METHODS： Totally 957 students of the division of medical sciences in Peking University received the surveys in March 2004.The influence of life events on the anxiety status was assessed with adolescence life event scale, which consists of 27 items, according to the psychological feeling during the experience of life events, the stimulus intensity of each life event was quantified to 1 as no influence, 2 as mild, 3 as moderate, 4 as severe and 5 as greatly severe. The adolescence anxiety scale included 20 items, and the 5-degree scoring standard was used： 1 as none, 2 as mild, 3 as moderate, 4 as a little bit severe, 5 as severe, and the total average score of the 20 items was used as the index of anxiety, 〈 2.00 as no obvious anxious status; 2.00-2.99 as mild anxious status; 3.00-3.99 as moderate anxious status; 4.00-4.99 as severe anxious status; it entered the multiple regression analysis by taking anxious status as the dependent variable and the significantly correlated 27 life events as the independent variables. RESULTS： The data of 957 cases was involved： For the effective of data of life events scale, except that 951 cases participated in the items of 13, 21 and the 2^nd sub-item in item 27, 950 cases participated in the item of 15, all the other items involved 952 eases; For the anxiety scale, 893 eases had effective data. -① The average score of each item in life events scale ranged from 1.07±0.405 to 2.12±1.025; The 10 items with the highest scores in order were ＂failure or unsatisfactory results in exams＂, ＂overburden of study＂, ＂being misunderstood or wrongly blamed＂, ＂disputed with classmate or friends＂, ＂being far away from family and unable to be together with others for a long time＂, ＂obvious changes of living habits （diet, rest, etc）＇, ＂being discriminated or prejudiced by others＂, ＂death of relative or friend＂, ＂dislike t
出处
《中国临床康复》
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第6期20-23,共4页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation
