摘要
五四运动前,《新青年》杂志的对德兴趣最初主要集中于军事层面,德国军队在一战初期的胜势使得军国主义被视为重塑青年与民族救亡的必由之路。而《新青年》所提倡的个人主义与对传统的批判态度则来源于尼采哲学。然而,对军国主义与尼采哲学的推崇都建基于社会达尔文主义,其在一战前后的风行引发了警醒与反思。此外,早期《新青年》还关注德国社会主义政党运动与自然主义文学。随着一战结束,这种关注最终转化为对马克思主义的接受。
Before the May 4th Movement,New Youth focused on various aspects of the German military.Because of the victory of the German army at the beginning of World War I,militarism was regarded as an essential way to reshape the youth and achieve national salvation.Individualism and attitudes toward tradition in New Youth were derived from the philosophy of Nietzsche.However,the worship of militarism and Nietzsche’s philosophy were based on Social Darwinism,and because these were fashionable around the time of World War I,they brought about an increased awareness and reflections.In addition,the early issues of New Youth also focused on the German Socialist Party movement and naturalist literature.As World War I came to an end,the attention finally began to focus on an acceptance of Marxism.
出处
《中共党史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第11期64-75,共12页
CPC History Studies
