摘要
贩卖毒品罪的既遂与未遂争议源自对“贩卖”一词理解存在分歧,“以贩卖为目的”的购买毒品行为属于该罪的预备行为还是实行行为成为争议的焦点。若从“贩卖”一词本源含义出发,贩卖行为并不当然地具备买与卖两个环节,然而从目的犯立法特点出发,刑法需要对贩卖毒品行为进行实质化解释。以贩卖为目的购毒行为一经完成认定为犯罪既遂,是实现保护法益早期化与预防毒品犯罪提前化的必然结果,这也是刑法规制贩卖毒品罪的原本立法目的。同时,“期待结果出现说”也为判断故意犯罪的既遂与未遂提供新的参考。实践中,购买毒品通常为出售毒品的前置环节,二者结合成为完整的贩毒行为。行为人以贩卖为目的购毒行为一经完成,已导致行为人所期待的最终结果部分出现,可认定犯罪既遂。
The discussion on the accomplished and attempted drug trafficking crime is from a confused understanding of the term“trafficking”,and the“purchasing drug for trafficking”is the focus of this discussion.In terms of the original meaning of the word“trafficking”,trafficking does not necessarily have the two links of buying and selling.However,from the legislative characteristics of the crime of intent,the criminal law needs to carry out a substantive interpretation of drug trafficking.Once the act of purchasing drugs for the purpose of trafficking has been completed,it is determined as a crime,and this is the inevitable result of realizing the early development of the protection legal interest and preventing drug crimes in advance,which is also the original legislative purpose of regulating drug trafficking crime in the criminal law.At the same time,the theory of“expecting the results”also provides a new reference for judging the accomplished and attempted intentional crimes.In practice,the purchase of drugs is usually the precondition of selling drugs.Once the act of purchasing drugs for the purpose of trafficking has been completed,the final result expected by the offender has appeared,and then the accomplished crime can be indentified.
作者
张汝铮
ZHANG Ru-zheng(Institute of Law,Dalian Maritime University,Dalian 116026 China)
出处
《河北法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第12期191-200,共10页
Hebei Law Science
基金
国家社科基金项目《上海合作组织框架下的禁毒政策、法律与执法合作机制研究》(15BGJ005)
2016年度司法部国家法治与法学理论研究《伦理学视阙下的生育权平衡研究》(16FB5009)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
贩卖毒品罪
犯罪既遂
期待结果出现
保护法益早期化
预防毒品犯罪提前化
crime of drug trafficking
crime accomplishment
theory of“expecting the results”
protection of legal interests at an early stage
preventing drug crime
