摘要
采用样线与样地相结合的方法对乐安老虎脑自然保护区大型真菌的种类组成、生态分布进行了初步调查,并对其资源进行了综合评价。结果表明,老虎脑自然保护区共有大型真菌187种,隶属于40科99属,其中食用菌39种、药用菌36种、毒菌13种。大型真菌的种类分布与海拔、植被类型有着密切的联系,广泛分布于阔叶林、针阔混交林、针叶林、竹林以及灌丛林中,并具有垂直分布的特征。本次调查为老虎脑自然保护区大型真菌的物种多样性保护与资源开发利用提供科学理论依据。
A preliminary investigation was conducted on the species composition and ecological distribution of macrofungi in Laohunao nature reserve by using the combination of sample plots and lines,and a comprehensive evaluation of its resources was carried out.The results showed that,there were 187 species of macrofungi in Laohunao nature reserve,belonging to 41 families and 100 genera.Among them,39 species of edible fungi,36 species of medicinal fungi and 14 species of poisonous fungi.The species distribution of macrofungi was closely related to altitude and vegetation types.They were widely distributed in broad-leaved forests,coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forests,coniferous forests,bamboo forests and shrub forests,and had vertical distribution characteristics.This survey provided a scientific theoretical basis for the conservation of species diversity and resource development and utilization of macrofungi in Laohunao nature reserve.
作者
陈言柳
张林平
栾丰刚
吴斐
刘萌
邓旺秋
CHEN Yan-liu;ZHANG Lin-ping;LUAN Feng-gang;WU Fei;LIU Meng;DENG Wang-qiu(Key Laboratory of State Forestry Administration on Forest Ecosystem Protection and Restoration of Poyang Lake Watershed,Jiangxi Agricultural university,Nanchang 330045,China;Key Laboratory of Bacteria Resources Conservation and Utilization in Jiangxi Province,Jiangxi Agricultural university,Nanchang 330045,China;Guangdong Institute of Microbiology State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application,Guangzhou 510070,China)
出处
《中国食用菌》
北大核心
2019年第11期6-12,共7页
Edible Fungi of China
基金
国家自然科学基金（31670018）
关键词
老虎脑自然保护区
大型真菌
生态分布
资源评价
Laohunao nature reserve
macrofungi
ecological distribution
resource evaluation
