摘要
性侵害未成年人犯罪是世界各国面临的共同难题,也一直是各国刑事司法打击的重点。如何保护性侵未成年被害人,域外国家(地区)有许多先进的做法值得我国借鉴。针对近年来我国性侵未成年人案件频发的现状,最高人民法院、最高人民检察院、公安部、司法部2013年联合印发《关于依法惩治性侵未成年人犯罪的意见》,以最高限度保护最低限度容忍依法严惩性侵未成年人犯罪,对性侵未成年被害人实行特殊保护。性侵未成年被害人保护包括立法保护、司法保护、国家救助和社会援助四个方面。立法保护包括《刑法》《刑事诉讼法》《民法总则》《未成年人保护法》等相关规定和保护,司法保护包括隐私权保护、损害赔偿权保障、获得法律援助权、强制报告与立案、“一站式”侦查取证和知情权保障六个方面。
The crime of sexual assault against minors is a common problem in the world and also a key target of strike in each country’s criminal law and judicial organs.The other countries set a good example for China to protect minors against sexual assault.In 2013 China’s Supreme People’s Court,Supreme People’s Prococuratorate,Ministry of Public Security and Ministry of Justice jointly issued Opinions Regarding the Punishment of Sexual Assault Crime against Minors,in terms of maximal protection measures for minors and minimal tolerance of relevant crime.The protection of minors against sexual assault includes legislative,judicial means,national relief,and special protection for victims.The legislative protection comprises such relevant regulations as“Criminal Law”,“Criminal Proceeding Law”,“General Provisions of Civil Law”and“Protection Law for Minors”as well as judicial protection,for instance,privacy right protection,damage compensation right security,legal relief obtaining right,compulsory reporting and lawsuit setting,and“one-station thorough”probe evidence gathering and information right security.
出处
《贵州民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2019年第4期119-183,共65页
Journal of Guizhou Minzu University:Philosophy and Social Science
基金
中国法学会2016年度部级研究课题“性侵未成年被害人权利保护研究”[课题编号:〔CLS(2016)D114〕]
关键词
性侵害
未成年被害人
权利
立法保护
司法保护
sexual assault
minor victim
right
legislative protection
judicial protection
