摘要
与普通刑事案件相比,性侵害未成年人案件具有显著的特殊性。公安和司法机关应当以不同于办理普通刑事案件的理念办理这类案件。然而在实践中,办案人员深受传统办案理念的影响,往往以犯罪嫌疑人、被告人为关注焦点,以推动刑事诉讼进程为工作导向,以办理普通刑事案件的方式取证和运用证据,在很大程度上忽视了性侵害未成年人案件的特殊性。为了更好地保护未成年被害人,公安和司法机关应当以最有利于未成年人原则和国家责任原则为指引,尽快转变办案理念。在理念转变的基础上,公安和司法机关应当积极调整思路,以最有利于未成年被害人的方式办理这类案件,并充分履行保护未成年被害人的国家责任。
Compared with ordinary criminal cases,cases of sexual assault on minors exhibit significant particularity.Public security and judicial organs should handle such cases with a concept different from that of ordinary criminal cases.However,in practice,investigators are deeply influenced by traditional legal concepts.They often focus on the suspect and the defendant,and seek to promote the process of criminal proceedings.In order to obtain evidence and apply evidence in handling ordinary criminal cases,the particularity of cases involving sexual assault against minors is largely ignored to some extent.In order to better protect juvenile victims,public security and judicial organs should transform the concept of handling cases as soon as possible under the guidance of the principle of the best interests of the child as well as the principle of state responsibility.On the basis of such a conceptual transformation,public security and judicial organs should actively adjust their thinking,handle such cases in the way most conducive to juvenile victims,and fully fulfill state responsibility to protect juvenile victims.
作者
王力达
WANG Lida(Law School, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)
出处
《南都学坛（南阳师范学院人文社会科学学报）》
2021年第6期63-69,共7页
Academic Forum of Nandu:Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Nanyang Normal University
基金
最高人民检察院检察理论研究项目“未成年被害人司法保护研究”,项目编号:GJ2020C33。
关键词
性侵害
未成年被害人
理念转变
最有利于未成年人原则
国家责任原则
sexual assault
juvenile victims
conceptual transformation
principle of the best interests of the child
principle of state responsibility
