摘要
本文基于自建的汉语儿童依存树库,对14~42个月汉语儿童语言中的动词配价发展变化进行了计量分析。研究发现,随着年龄的增长,儿童语言中动词作为支配词与从属词所形成的依存关系的比率和种类逐渐增加,动词作为支配词的结合力不断增强;在各年龄段儿童的动词句中,宾语的比率高于主语,空主语多,空宾语少;状语比率较高,状语中受动词支配的词类较少;补语的发展趋于平稳;复合关系最早出现在26个月,发展缓慢;儿童早期各动词的配价发展轨迹不同。
Based on the self-built Chinese children’s dependency treebank,this paper studies the development of verb valence of 14 ~ 42 month-old Chinese children’s language through quantitative analysis. The findings show that in children’s language,the proportion and the types of dependency relationship between the verbs as the governors and the dependents gradually increase with age. The binding force of verbs as the governors increases continuously. The proportion of object is higher than that of subject in the verbal sentences of children of all ages and there are more null subjects and less null objects.Adverbial modifier accounts for a large proportion and there are fewer parts of speech in adverbs governed by verbs. The development of complements tends to be stable. The compositive relation first appears at the age of 26 months and it develops slowly. The valence of children’s early verbs follows different development trajectory.
作者
李辉
刘海涛
LI Hui;LIU Haitao
出处
《语言文字应用》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第4期131-140,共10页
Applied Linguistics
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“基于依存树库的汉语儿童早期句法计量研究”(19YJC740027)资助
关键词
动词配价
支配词
依存关系
计量分析
verb valence
governing word
dependency relationship
quantitative analysis
