摘要
随着生物技术改革,遗传资源的实用价值逐渐受到社会的广泛关注.根据《生物多样性公约》(以下简称CBD)中的规定,遗传资源是指作为含有遗传功能的材料,遗传资源所包含的遗传信息可以完全进行无限复制,具有可复制性.本文针对遗传资源的这种特点,就加强保护遗传资源的遗传信息,提出了对遗传信息的所有权归属规则成为先决问题.知识产权与遗传资源的联系由此产生,故从知识产权视角去探析遗传资源的保护显得尤为重要.
Along with the application of biotechnology,the practical value of genetic resources has drawn widely concerned from the society.As materials with genetic functions,genetic information contained in genetic resources can be infinitely duplicated.And genetic resources are not intellectual property,can not be protected as an object of intellectual property rights.Due to the replicability of genetic resources,if the genetic information contained in genetic resources has not been protected from the beginning,later protection measures may not achieve the desired results.Therefore,the right of genetic information,that is,the ownership of genetic information rules become a prerequisite.The link between intellectual property and genetic resources is generated,as a result,it is particularly important to analyze the protection of genetic resources from the perspective of intellectual property rights.How to better protect genetic resources has become a hot topic in the field of intellectual property.
作者
南美花
NAN Mei-hua(Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guiyang 550025,China)
出处
《中央民族大学学报（自然科学版）》
2019年第4期53-56,共4页
Journal of Minzu University of China(Natural Sciences Edition)
基金
2018年贵州省科技计划项目(软科学)“贵州遗传资源的知识产权保护政策研究”(黔科合职称No.【2018】20026)
关键词
政策
保护
遗传资源
生物多样性
知识产权
policy
protection
genetic resources
biodiversity
intellectual property rights
