摘要
无权代理人责任属于信赖责任的部分,其内容包括债务履行或者损害赔偿。法律允许相对人在二者之间进行选择,不过相对人选择债务履行的权利受到合同性质等相关因素的限制。无权代理人责任属于信赖保护原则下的法定责任,其通过“强制有效”的方式使得原本无效的法律行为得以“复活”,以此确定当事人之间权利义务的内容。“但书”的规定应当解释为无权代理人责任的法定减轻事由,并非通说所认为的是对信赖利益的限定。相对人的信赖内容并不会因为代理人主观状态的不同而有所不同,其对代理人存续的信赖所指称的仍是合同利益的实现。在代理人因过失而不知代理权缺失时,并非属于重大误解制度所予以规范的情形,行为人不得以此作为责任减轻的当然事由,原则上仍应当承担履行利益的赔偿责任。
Unauthorized agent liability is part of the responsibility of trust.The content includes debt performance or damages,and the law allows relatives to choose between the two,but the right of the relative to choose debt performance is limited by factors such as the nature of the contract.This responsibility belongs to the statutory responsibility under the principle of trust protection.It makes the original invalid legal act“resurrected”through the“compulsory and effective”way to determine the content of rights and obligations between the parties.The provisions of the“proviso”should be interpreted as the legal mitigation of the liability of the unauthorised agent,not the limitation of the reliance interest.In addition,the relative content of the relative person does not differ because of the subjective state of the agent.The trust of the survivor of the agent is still the realization of the contractual interest.
作者
屠琳舒
张厚东
Tu Linshu;Zhang Houdong(East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 200050,China;Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023,China)
出处
《中南财经政法大学研究生学报》
2019年第5期111-118,共8页
Journal of the Postgraduate of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law
关键词
无权代理
可归责性
履行利益
信赖利益
Unauthorized Agency
Accountability
Performance of Interests
Reliance Interest
