摘要
水飞蓟是菊科草本植物,籽实入药,全草均可利用,是优良的药用、油用、饲用、食用、蜜源及绿化作物,下游产业链条长,适合规模化种植及产业化加工,发展潜力巨大。在当前黑龙江省种植结构调整中,可发挥重要作用。本文对水飞蓟生物学特性和栽培技术及其多种用途进行了详细介绍,简单分析了其经济效益,旨在指导农民科学种植,合理开发。
Silybum marianum L.Gaertn.is a herbal plant of Compositae,whose seeds are used as medicine,and an excellent medicinal,oil,feeding,edible,honey source and greening crop.Silybum marianum is suitable for large-scale planting and industrial processing,because of its long downstream industry chain,which can play an important role in the current adjustment of planting structure in Heilongjiang Province.In this paper,the biological characteristics,the cultivation technology and multipurpose development and utilization of milk thistle were introduced in detail,and the economic benefits were simply analyzed.The aim was to guide farmers to plant scientifically and develop rationally.
作者
陈晶
胡莹莹
张树权
李岑
康庆华
刘岩
陈思
吕志群
CHEN Jing;HU Ying-ying;ZHANG Shu-quan;LI Cen;KANG Qing-hua;LIU Yan;CHEN Si;LYU Zhi-quan(Institute of Industrial Crops,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150086,China;Institute of Agricultural Remote Sensing and Information,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150086,China)
出处
《黑龙江农业科学》
2019年第11期122-125,共4页
Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences
基金
黑龙江省农业科学院博士科研启动基金
黑龙江省农业科学院院级课题(2019YYYF010)
关键词
水飞蓟
栽培技术
开发利用
Silybum marianum L.Gaertn.
cultivation technology
development and utilization
