摘要
根据"一带一路"沿线41个国家女性与男性高等教育毛入学率数据,可将其划分为男女高等教育均实现普及化、男女高等教育尚未迈入普及化、女性高等教育较男性而言率先迈入普及化三种类型。女性高等教育毛入学率与人均国民总收入呈正相关关系,与国家民主程度并无明显相关。人类发展指数越高,女性高等教育毛入学率也越高;性别不平等指数越低,女性高等教育毛入学率越高。总体而言,"一带一路"沿线41个国家女性高等教育毛入学率呈上升态势。
According to the gross enrollment ratio(GER)of higher education in 41 countries along the Belt and Road, these countries were divided into three types: both GER of women and men were higher than 50%, both GER of women and men were lower than 50%, and GER of women were higher than 50%, but men were lower than 50%. GER of female higher education was positively correlated with the per capital gross national income. There was no significant correlation between the degree of democracy and GER of female higher education. The human development index had a positive correlation with GER of female higher education. Gender inequality index and the female higher education GER had a negative correlation. In a word, GER of female higher education had an upward tendency in these countries.
作者
吴薇
邱雯婕
WU Wei;QIU Wen-jie(Institute of Education,Xiamen Universityt,Xiamen 361005,China)
出处
《高等教育研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第9期96-103,共8页
Journal of Higher Education
关键词
女性
高等教育
入学机会
“一带一路”沿线国家
female
higher education
enrollment opportunity
country along the Belt and Road
