摘要
目的探究下肢动脉硬化闭塞症(ASO)患者延迟就医行为的影响因素,为采取有效的干预措施提供理论依据。方法运用质性研究的现象学分析法,对26例ASO患者进行深度访谈,收集资料并进行分析。结果分析得出5个可能导致患者延迟就医行为的影响因素:①对疾病的知识缺乏;②患者日常生活能力低下;③疾病的治疗周期长,经济保障不足;④缺乏家庭支持;⑤当地医疗条件的限制。结论医护人员应加强下肢动脉硬化闭塞症患者疾病知识的普及和健康教育,加强疾病二级预防,以提高患者的后期生存质量。
Objective To explore the factors of delayed treatment in patients with arteriosclerosis obliterans(ASO)and provide theoretical criterion for adopting effective interventions.Methods By using phenomenological analysis method of qualitative research,we chose 26 patients with ASO for in-depth interviews and collected data for analysis.Results Five factors were extracted after the interviews:①Knowledge deficit;②Decreased ability of daily living;③Long-term treatment cycle and lack of adequate financial security;④Lack of family support;⑤Restrictions of local medical conditions.Conclusions Delayed treatment is common in patients with arteriosclerosis obliterans.In order to improve patients'life quality,we should popularize ASO-related knowledge,promote health education and strengthen secondary prevention for early detection and early treatment.
作者
张珺
朱洁婷
李沐梓
肖乐
ZHANG Jun;ZHU Jie-ting;LI Mu-zi;XIAO Le(Department of Vascular Surgery,the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University,Changsha 410011,China)
基金
中南大学湘雅二医院临床护理科研基金项目(2017-YHL-22)
关键词
ASO
延迟就医
质性研究
Arteriosclerosis obliterans
Delayed treatment
Qualitative study
