摘要
目的探索主动脉夹层(Aortic D1issection,AD)患者患病早期的真实体验。方法对12例AD患者在患病早期进行深度访谈,并采用现象学分析法分析资料。结果将AD患者患病早期的真实体验归纳为5个主题:难以忍受的疼痛;强烈的恐惧绝望;围手术期的焦虑;疾病知识的缺乏;患者角色适应障碍。结论主动脉夹层患者患病早期会出现一系列复杂的心理应激反应,医护人员应根据患者现存的问题,采取有效措施干预促进其身心康复。
Objective To explore the experience of patients at the early stage of Aortic Dissection(AD). Methods 12 patients at the early stage of AD paticipated in the depth interviews, date were analyzed by phenomenological procedure. Results 5 themes were concluded from the experiences of patients at the early stage of AD : Unbearly pain ; fear and despair ; perioperative anxiety ; knowledge deficit ; role transition barriers. Conclusion Patients at the early stage of AD have complicated psychological stress responses, doctors and nurses should provide effective strategies to promote patients Physical and mental health based on the patient' s existing problems.