摘要
儿童龋病分级管理模式是指通过临床检查与问卷调查,将儿童分为不同的患龋风险等级,并进行相应的个性化、精细化管理,以期达到降低儿童龋病患病率的目的。近年来,尽管我国卫生行政部门在儿童龋病防治方面投入了大量的人力和物力,但收效甚微。根据第四次全国口腔健康流行病学调查结果显示,我国儿童龋病患龋率仍处于较高水平。目前,国内已有不少文献对儿童龋病的风险评估进行了研究,但对其后的管理模式尚未有文献探讨。而国外已有文献对儿童龋病的管理模式进行了讨论,并且有些地区已将龋病分级管理的部分步骤应用于实践。文章将对儿童龋病分级管理模式进行论述,以期为我国儿童龋病的管理提供借鉴。
Grading management mode of children′s caries refers to dividing children into different caries risk grades through clinical examination and questionnaire survey,and carrying out corresponding personalized and meticulous management in order to reduce the incidence of children′s caries.In recent years,China′s health administration has invested a lot of manpower and material resources in the prevention and treatment of children′s dental caries,but the result was not good. The fourth national oral epidemiological survey shows that children′s dental caries is still with a high prevalence rate. At present,there are many domestic literatures on the risk assessment of childhood caries,but there is no literature on the management mode. Foreign literatures have discussed the management mode of caries in children,and in some areas some steps of caries grading management have been applied to practice. This paper will discuss the grading management mode of children′s caries,in order to provide reference for the management of children′s caries in China.
作者
郁莹
张颖
YU Ying;ZHANG Ying(Department of Preventive Dentistry,Shanghai Stomatological Hospital,Shanghai 200001,China;Oral Biomedical Engineering Laboratory,Shanghai Stomatological Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai 200001,China)
出处
《中国实用口腔科杂志》
CAS
2019年第9期521-526,共6页
Chinese Journal of Practical Stomatology
