摘要
目的了解河北省大学生健康素养水平现状,为开展有针对性干预提供参考。方法以河北省普通高校在校本科生为研究对象,运用多阶段、分层、随机、整群相结合的方法进行抽样,采用2017年《全国居民健康素养问卷》进行调查。结果共回收有效问卷4599份,河北省大学生健康素养水平为36.6%,男生为38.3%,女生为35.4%,男生高于女生(P<0.05);一年级学生为30.7%,三年级学生为42.8%,三年级高于一年级(P<0.05);文科生为34.9%,理科生为32.1%,文科生高于理科生(P<0.05)。在3方面健康素养水平中,由高到低依次为:基本技能素养(42.6%)、基本知识和理念素养(39.7%)和健康生活方式与行为素养(37.6%)。在6类健康问题素养水平中,科学健康观素养(66.1%)最高,其后依次为安全与急救素养(58.9%)、慢性病防治素养(40.7%)、传染病防治素养(34.4%)、健康信息素养(28.5%)和基本医疗素养(16.4%)。多因素分析结果显示:男生、三年级、医学生、父亲文化程度较高、自评学习成绩较好的大学生,其健康素养水平较高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论大学生健康素养水平高于同期城乡居民健康素养水平,性别、年级、专业、父母文化程度、自评学习成绩是大学生健康素养水平的影响因素。
Objective To analyze the health literacy level and its influencing factors among college students in Hebei Province,and provide reference for improving the health literacy level of college students.Methods A stratified,multi-stage and cluster method was used to select college students from colleges in Hebei Province,and then they were investigated with National Residents’ Health Literacy Questionnaire.Results A total of 4599 valid questionnaires were collected,and the health literacy level of college students in Hebei Province was 36.6%,and male students(38.3%)were higher than female students(35.4%),juniors(42.8%)were higher than freshmen(30.7%),liberal arts students(34.9%)were higher than science students(32.1%),and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The proportions of 3 aspects of health literacy were health skill literacy(42.6%),basic knowledge and concept literacy(39.7%)and healthy lifestyle and behavior literacy(37.6%)in turn.The proportions of 6 types of health problems literacy level were scientific health concept literacy(66.1%),safety and first aid literacy(58.9%),prevention and control of chronic disease literacy(40.7%),prevention and control of infectious disease literacy(34.4%),health information literacy(28.5%)and basic medical treatment literacy(16.4%)in turn.The results of multivariate analysis showed that those who was male,in the third grade,major in medicine,whose fathers with higher education level and who with excellent self-reported academic performance had higher health literacy levels,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The health literacy level of college students was higher than that of Chinese residents,and its influencing factors included gender,grade,major.parental education level and self-reported academic achievement.
作者
胡瑞敏
冯睿媛
李路旋
于天贺
袁雪晴
于得庆
李英华
HU Rui-min;FENG Ri-yuart;LI Lu-xuart;YU Tian-he;YUAN Xue-qing;YU De-qing;LI Ying-hua(Department of Physical Education,Hebei University of Science and Technology,Shijiazhuang 050018,China)
出处
《中国健康教育》
北大核心
2019年第8期691-696,共6页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
关键词
大学生
健康素养
影响因素
College students
Health literacy
Influencing factors
