摘要
冷战时期,美国一直对苏联采取激烈的竞争战略。20世纪80年代,里根政府开始采取成本强加战略来对付苏联,使苏联背负了巨大的竞争成本,最终因维持高强度竞争而将国力消耗殆尽。本文分析成本强加战略的逻辑、理念、方法,概括里根政府对苏联实施成本强加战略的条件、手段、效果。当前,随着中国国力不断上升,中美矛盾有所激化,美国战略学界开始研究如何将成本强加战略运用于中美竞争。
During the Cold War,the United States adopted a fierce competitive strategy against the Soviet Union.In the 1980s,the Reagan administration began to adopt a cost-imposing strategy to compete with the Soviet Union,causing the Soviet Union to bear huge competitive costs,and ultimately exhausted its national strength by maintaining high-intensity competition.This paper analyzes the logic,ideas,and methods of the“cost-imposing”strategy,and summarizes the conditions,means,and effects of the Reagan administration's cost-imposing strategy to contain the Soviet Union.As China's power continues to rise,SinoUS conflicts have intensified,and the U.S.strategic community has begun to study how to apply the cost-imposing strategy to Sino-US competition.
作者
徐若杰
Xu Ruojie(Renmin University of China;University of St.Andrews,UK)
出处
《战略决策研究》
2019年第4期19-35,101,102,共19页
Journal of Strategy and Decision-Making
关键词
美国
苏联
成本强加战略
the United States
the Soviet Union
cost-imposing strategy
