摘要
文章通过归纳分析,试图从农业现代化的基础条件、土地制度、经营模式与市场化程度视角,比较中韩两国在农业现代化发展中的异同,并通过总结韩国经验,为中国农业现代化发展提供有益借鉴。研究发现,农业化起点低、小农经济占比高、农户兼业现象普遍和政府主导农业发展是中韩两国农业现代化进程中的共同特征,但是中国农业现代化也有其特殊性,集中表现在农地集体所有、经营方式分散化、农业机械化程度低以及农业面临的挑战性更为复杂。发挥各新型农业经营主体优势、提升农业机械化程度、抓住城镇化发展反补农业的契机,是推进中国农业现代化迈入更高层次的有效途径。
By analyzing and summing up,this paper attempts to compare the similarities and differences between China and South Korea in terms of the agricultural modernization from the perspective of basic conditions of agricultural modernization,land system,management mode and degree of marketization.Also,it provides some reference for China’s agricultural modernization by summarizing the experience of South Korea.Study has found that the low starting point of agriculturalization,high proportion of small-scale peasant economy,widespread behavior of multiple job-holding of rural household and government-oriented agricultural development are common features in the agricultural modernization of China and South Korea.However,China’s one also has its own particularity,that is,the collective ownership of farmland,decentralized business method,low degree of agricultural mechanization and more complex challenges for agriculture.It is an effective way to push China’s agricultural modernization to a higher level by giving a full play to the advantages of new form of agricultural operators,enhancing the degree of agricultural mechanization,and seizing the opportunity of urbanization to subsidize agriculture.
作者
杨承刚
YANG Cheng-gang(Department of Economics,Hefei University,Hefei 230601,China)
出处
《合肥学院学报（综合版）》
2019年第4期22-26,42,共6页
Journal of Hefei University：Comprehensive ED
基金
安徽大学农村改革与经济社会发展研究院委托创新项目“韩国农业现代化进程中问题探析及对我国的启示”(ADNY201423)
合肥学院科研发展基金项目(17RW03ZDA)资助
关键词
农业现代化
中韩异同
新型农业经营主体
机械化
城镇化
agricultural modernization
similarity and difference between China and South Korea
new from of agricultural operator
mechanization
urbanization
