摘要
"三农"问题的解决与农产品贸易自由化的趋势要求我国在不违背WTO规则的条件下对我国农业进行有效支持,但与发达国家相比我国对农业的支持还很不够,故本文选择提倡农产品贸易自由化的美国作为比较对象,从农业支持的总量、结构、支持倾向及对农产品出口的作用四个方面对中美农业支持水平进行了实证对比与分析,认为在考虑我国农业产值和农业人口比重等因素的情况下我国的农业支持水平还较低、农业支持中因较多地使用了对生产贸易扭曲较大的MPS和较少地进行一般服务支持而使农业支持效率较低、我国倾向于支持进口倾向农产品及土地密集型农产品,而对出口倾向型农产品及劳动密集型农产品支持相对不足。在此基础上,从提高支持效率角度提出了完善我国农业支持政策的建议。
Issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers and trends of agricultural product trade liberalization require that our country should carry out effective support on our country agriculture under the condition of not going against WTO rules, however, compared with the developed country, agriculture support of our country is insufficient. The paper contrasts and analyzes agriculture support of China and Unite States form four aspect which is total support, support structure, support inclination and the effect to agricultural product trade, and concluded that in China, the total agricultural support is still low if we take into account the proportion of agriculture output value and agricultural population, and efficiency of agricultural support is low because the proportion of MPS is still big which can distort trade and the proportion of GSSE is low, and our country is inclined to support propensity to import agricultural products and the land intensity agricultural products, support to propensity to export agricultural product and labor-intensive agricultural product is insufficiency. On this basis, this paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures to improve efficiency of agricultural support.
出处
《技术经济与管理研究》
北大核心
2011年第1期116-120,共5页
Journal of Technical Economics & Management
