1Brad Zigler, ETFs Finish In First Place, At http://www.financial-planning.com/pubs/fp/20020501019.html. 被引量：1
2William J. Bernstein,The ETF vs. Open-End Index Fund Shootout,At http://www.indexfunds.com/articles/20010924_shootout_adv_etf_WB.htm. 被引量：1
3John Spence, Close But Not Quite Perfect: Common Sources of ETF Tracking Error, At http://www. indexfunds.com/articles/20020718_etftracking_iss_etf_JS.htm. 被引量：1
4Joanne Hill, Barbara Mueller and Adam Esposite, "Exchange Traded Fund Global", Unpublished Working Paper, Goldman Sachs Derivatives & Trading Research, May 2001. 被引量：1
5Edwin J. Elton, Martin J. Gruber, George Comer and Kai Li, Spiders: Where are the Bugs?Unpublished Working Paper, Stern School of Business, New York University, May 2OOO. 被引量：1
6Eric Kirzner, Quality Standards For Index Products, Working Paper, November 2001. 被引量：1
7Zhishu Yang, Zinai Li and Feng Liu, Ownership Structure, Bid-Ask Spreads, and Market Liquidity-Evidence from Chinese Stock Markets, Unpublished Working Paper. 被引量：1
8iShares MSCI ETFs Prospectus, At http://www.ishares.com/prospectus. 被引量：1
9本数据来源于高盛公司“衍生产品及交易”研究小组于2001年5月撰写的题为“Exchange Traded Fund Global”工作论文，作者为Joanne Hill, Barbara Mueller and Adam Esposito, http://www.gs.com. 被引量：1
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8[2]Bailey J V. Some Thoughts on Performance-Based Fees[J]. Financial Analysts Journal, 1990,46(4): 31～40 被引量：1
9[3]Divecha A, Grinold R C. Normal Portfolio: Issues for Sponsors, Managements and Consultants[J]. Financial Analysts Journal, 1989,45(2): 7～13 被引量：1
10[4]Kritzman M. How to Build A Normal Portfolio in Three Easy Steps[J]. Journal of Portfolio Management, 1987, 13(4):21～23 被引量：1
