摘要
在人口老龄化程度日益严重情况下,为合理配置养老服务资源,研究以2014年北京大学进行的中国老年健康影响因素跟踪调查(Chinese Longitudinal Healthy LongevitySurvey,CLHLS)数据库为基础,采用无序多分类Logistic回归分析模型对全国23个省市60岁及以上的3379个老年人数据记录进行分析,结果显示:62.1%的老年人倾向于与子女住在一起。另外性别、同居状况、婚姻状况、子女数量、经济收入及来源、身体健康状况等因素对老年人的养老居住意愿具有较为显著影响。老年人的居家养老意愿最强。因机构养老缺乏吸引力,加上机构养老服务质量参差不齐,导致机构养老意愿不强。当前,老年人的养老居住意愿单一且集中。应通过深挖家庭养老功能、提高机构养老服务质量、丰富养老服务模式等措施推进社会养老服务工作。
To reasonably allocate the elderly care service resources under the background of the serious aging situation,this paper,based on the database of“Chinese Longitudinal Health Longevity Survey(CLHLS)”conducted by Peking University in 2014,analyzed the data that records 3,379 elderly people aged 60 and over who live in 23 provinces and cities,using the disordered multinomial logistic regression model. The study finds that 62.1% of the elderly prefer living with their children to staying with retirement homes. In general,factors such as gender, cohabitation status,marital status,number of children,income and source of income,physical condition have significant impact on the residential intent of the elderly. This paper accordingly gives some suggestions pertinent to promoting the society’s elderly care service. Measures include further exploring family functions,enhancing retirement homes’service quality,and trying other possible models.
作者
徐宏
李陈陈
XU Hong;LI Chenchen
出处
《江汉大学学报（社会科学版）》
2019年第6期52-62,119-120,共12页
Journal of Jianghan University(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社科基金青年项目“失能老人长期照护服务PPP供给模式研究”(17CRK013)
山东省自然科学基金项目“山东省老年长期照护服务业PPP发展模式研究”(ZR2017BG015)
山东财经大学服务新旧动能转换重大工程课题“新旧动能转换背景下山东省新型居家养老照护体系研究”(党发(2018)13号)
关键词
老年人口
养老居住意愿
跟踪调查
影响因素
senior citizens
residential intent
longitudinal survey
influencing factor
