摘要
运用文献资料调研、专家访谈和对比研究等方法,在对“技术驱动、法律保障、协同治理、自愿原则”四位一体的美国标准化管理体制以及“行政驱动、政府主导”的中国标准化管理体制简单介绍的基础上,从制度安排、战略规划和定标流程等三个方面对中美两国体育标准化建设进行了比较。借鉴美国经验,我国体育标准化建设应该占领技术高点、创新引领发展,增加社会参与、扩大标准供给;提升国际化水平、增加标准适用性。这对于打造我国的现代化体育产业体系、切实推进体育产业高质量发展、促进体育产业成为国民经济支柱性产业具有重要的现实意义。
Using the methods of literature review,in-depth interviews and comparative research,this article presents a brief introduction to the U.S.administrative system of standardization,a quaternity mode driven by technology and protected by law,with collaborative governance and voluntary principle;and meanwhile the Chinese mode both driven and dominated by government.Accordingly,from the following three perspectives,namely institutional mode,strategic planning and standards developing process,this article analyzes the differences of the sports standardization development between China and U.S.Learnt from American experiences,the Chinese sports standardization development should occupy the technical heights,let innovation lead development;increase the social participation,boost the supply of standards;and promote the level of internationalization and achieve the consensus of standards.Those advices are of practical significance for building a modern system of Chinese sports industry,promoting high-quality development of Chinese sports industry and accelerating sports industry to be the pillar industry of the Chinese national economy.
作者
舒竞
SHU Jing(Sports Institute,Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang 330013,China)
出处
《体育学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第5期20-28,共9页
Journal of Sports Research
基金
国家社会科学基金项目:中国体育产业与相关产业融合发展机制及融合效应计量研究(项目编号:18BTY065)
