摘要
改革开放以来中国的农村社会呈现出多样化的形态,这意味着在乡村振兴战略下农村社区环境治理中要注意因地制宜、分类施策。本文在对社区研究中的类型学分析传统以及农村社区环境治理文献回顾的基础上,从治理类型入手将农村社区分为行政主导型、行政引导型、多元共建型以及多元共治型社区四种类型,并对不同类型农村社区的特征进行分析,认为第一类社区应采取保底模式进行环境治理并在人员、组织上多下工夫;第二类社区应继续发挥协商自治的功能并进一步发展环保类组织及专业人员;第三类社区应通过环境项目等方式撬动行政力量与社会力量之间,社区、社会组织以及社会工作者之间的有效互动、联动;第四类社区则要继续挖掘环境问题解决的内生动力等。
Since the reform and opening-up policy was introduced, the social patterns of rural areas in China have shown diversification,which means that in the rural community environmental governance under the strategy of rural revitalization,we should adjust according to local conditions and classified measures. On the basis of reviewing the typological analysis tradition in community research and the literature of environmental governance in rural communities,this paper divides rural communities into four types:administrative-led,administrative-led,multi-building and multi-governing. It also analyses the characteristics of different types of rural communities,and holds that the first type of community should adopt the bottom-guaranteed model. The second type of community should continue to play the role of consultation and autonomy and further develop environmental protection organizations and professionals. The third type of community should leverage the effective interaction and linkage between administrative and social forces,communities,social organizations and social workers through environmental projects. The fourth kind of community should continue to tap the endogenous power to solve environmental problems.
出处
《南京工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2019年第5期49-56,111-112,共10页
Journal of Nanjing Tech University：Social Science Edition
基金
农业农村部软科学研究项目“农村生态环境问题的社区治理机制研究”(2018055)
江苏省社会科学基金项目“新时代江苏乡村文化振兴战略研究:基于社区治理的视角”(17ZTB024)
南京农业大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目“‘村改社区’的空间重构及其治理研究”(SKCX2018008)
