摘要
突尼斯复兴运动党自成立以来经历了复杂的发展变化,从政教合一的伊斯兰主义组织逐渐转变为温和伊斯兰政党,最终转型为政教分离的公民政党。复兴运动的转型是主客观因素共同作用的结果。创始人的温和改良思想与压制暴力激进派确立了复兴运动的温和立场,为政教分离转型奠定了基础。执政失败的教训、萨拉菲派的威胁以及其他伊斯兰政党的成败经验促使该党决定进行政教分离改革。转型后的复兴运动获得了来自突尼斯社会各阶层的支持,但在党内稳定、与世俗政党关系和振兴经济等方面仍面临诸多困难,对其未来发展构成挑战。
The Ennahda Movement of Tunisia has been through a series of complicated changes and development,turning from an Islamic organization with a fusion of religion and politics into a moderate Islamist party,and finally became a civil party separating politics from religion.The transformation of Ennahda is caused by both subjective and objective factors.The founders’idea of mild improvement and the suppression of the violent radicals defined the moderate nature of Ennahda and laid the foundation for the transformation to the separation of politics from religion.The lessons from the failure in assuming power,the threats from the Salafist,and the experience from other Islamic political parties made the party decide to undertake the reformation of the relationship between the politics and the religion.The transformed Ennahda got support from all the classes in the Tunisian society.On the other hand,there are also problems such as the internal stability,the relationship with secular parties,and the economic policy,which are making challenges to its development in the future.
作者
王光远
张洪舰
WANG Guangyuan;ZHANG Hongjian(School of Middle East Studies,Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100083,China)
出处
《辽宁大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第5期165-173,共9页
Journal of Liaoning University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
北京语言大学院级项目（中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金）资助（18YJ020003）
