摘要
政治生态学诞生于对文化生态学的理论批判。经过长期的发展,政治生态学目前已经成为生态/环境人类学研究中最为重要的理论解释框架之一,研究视野不仅涵盖了以往的土地使用、森林管理、生计变迁、水权、畜牧业集体养殖等问题,而且包含着当代的灾害、气候变化、转基因、城市化等问题。随着人类对于自然环境的不断探索以及认知方式的不断完善,政治生态学走向了后结构主义的新的研究范式。政治生态学的理论反思,对于全球环境变迁研究具有重要的意义,对于中国生态文明建设以及环境问题研究也有重要的参考价值。
Political ecology derived from the theoretical criticism of cultural ecology.After a long period of development,political ecology has become one of the most important theoretical frameworks in ecological/environmental anthropology.Political ecology covers the topics of land use,forest management,livelihood change,water rights,animal husbandry,genetically modified organisms (GMO),and homeland security.With human's continuous exploration of natural environment and continuous improvement of cognitive research methods,political ecology has stepped into a new research paradigm of post-structuralism.The theoretical reflection of political ecology from cultural ecology to post-structuralism ecology is of great significance in theory and practice to the study of global environmental change,such as disasters,climate change,anthropocene;and it is also useful for the construction of China's ecological civilization and the study of environmental issues.
出处
《民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第4期118-128,M0005,共12页
Ethno-National Studies
关键词
政治生态学
生态/环境人类学
文化生态学
环境变迁
political ecology
cultural ecology
post-structuralism anthropology
environmental change
