摘要
20世纪50年代以来,新疆吐尔洪盆地的哈萨克族牧民经历了定居后较快的人口自然增长与农业发展相互强化的过程。该过程改造了盆地自然景观,诱发了草原生态环境的退化,使牧民与草原的关系由平衡走向失衡。近年来,哈萨克族牧民人口自然增长的速率减缓,牧民积极地向城镇和非农产业转移。这些新的变化降低了资源利用强度,推动了盆地生态环境的改善,使牧民与草原的关系开始重新走向平衡。
Since the 1950s,Kazakh nomads in the Turhong Basin of Xinjiang have experienced a process of mutual reinforcement between a rapid natural population growth and agricultural development after their settlement.In the process,the basin witnesses a great change of natural landscape,the degradation of grassland ecological environment and the imbalance between herdsmen and grassland.In recent years,the natural growth rate of Kazakh herdsmen has slowed down,and the herdsmen are actively moving to urban areas and non-agricultural industries.These new changes have reduced the intensity of resource utilization,promoted the improvement of the ecological environment of the basin,and resumed the balance between herdsmen and grassland.
出处
《民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第5期69-81,M0004,共14页
Ethno-National Studies
关键词
游牧民
定居
草原生态环境
哈萨克族
nomads
settlement
grassland ecological environment
Kazakhs
