摘要
目的探讨优质护理干预对老年急性心肌梗死患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)术后康复效果的影响。方法选取142例老年急性心肌梗死患者作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,各71例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予优质护理。比较两组患者护理效果。结果观察组的心脏不良事件总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05);护理后,两组患者的SDS、SAS评分均降低,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者的躯体疼痛、生理功能、心理健康、生理职能、情感职能、社会功能、生命活力和总体健康评分均明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论优质护理干预不仅能显著改善急性心肌梗死患者的焦虑、抑郁心理,降低心脏不良事件发生率,且能提高患者的生活质量,值得临床大力推广。
Objective To explore the effect of high quality nursing intervention on rehabilitation of elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods A total of 142 elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 71 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, while the observation group was given high quality nursing on the basis of the control group. The nursing effects were compared between the two groups. Results The total incidence of adverse cardiac events in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). After nursing, the scores of SDS and SAS in the two groups decreased, and those in the observation group were lower than the control group (P<0.05). The scores of body pain, physical functioning, mental health, role-physical, role-emotional, social functioning, vitality and general health in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion High quality nursing in patients with acute myocardial infarction can not only significantly improve the anxiety and depression, reduce the incidence of adverse cardiac events, but also improve the quality of life of patients. It is worth popularizing in clinic.
作者
马晓茸
张瑜
MA Xiao-rong;ZHANG Yu(Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Yulin, Yulin 719000, China)
出处
《临床医学研究与实践》
2019年第29期177-179,共3页
Clinical Research and Practice
关键词
优质护理
急性心肌梗死
经皮冠状动脉介入
high quality nursing
acute myocardial infarction
percutaneous coronary intervention
