摘要
测算新疆农业生产效率和全要素生产率,对制定新疆的农业发展政策,不断提高农业综合实力,实现农业现代化解决“三农”问题具有重要的理论及现实意义。以2000-2016年新疆农业生产相关投入产出数据为基础,运用超效率DEA和DEA-Malmquist指数法对新疆及其14个地州农业生产效率进行了静态和动态的测算分析。提出加大科技投入,注重技术进步的同时保证技术效率,特别是规模效率;构建完善的农业创新体系,完成粗放型增长方式向集约型增长方式的转变;根据区域的特点因地制宜,发挥优势产业,提高规模效率;政府继续实行帮扶政策,使技术落后地区利用后发优势促进新疆农业增长等政策建议。
Based on the input-output data of agricultural production in Xinjiang from 2000 to 2016,the static and dynamic calculation and analysis of agricultural production efficiency in 14 prefectures in xinjiang were carried out by using super efficiency DEA and dea-malmquist index method.It is suggested to increase investment in science and technology and ensure technical efficiency,especially scale efficiency,while paying attention to technological progress.Build a sound agricultural innovation system and complete the transformation from extensive growth mode to intensive growth mode;According to the regional characteristics,give play to the advantageous industries and improve the scale efficiency;The government will continue to implement the policy of assistance and support to enable the technologically backward areas to take advantage of the late development to promote agricultural growth in xinjiang.
出处
《当代农村财经》
2019年第9期7-14,共8页
Contemporary Rural Finance and Economics
