摘要
本文利用2013-2014年全国流动人口动态监测数据,考察了方言能力对流动人口长期居留意愿的影响,并通过引入“城市归属感”作为中介变量,探讨了方言能力对流动人口长期居留意愿的作用机理。实证结果表明,方言能力不仅直接提升流动人口的长期居留意愿,还通过增强流动人口的城市归属感,间接提升其长期居留意愿。在使用工具变量解决了内生性问题后,本文的核心结论依然成立,并且不同户籍、不同职业以及跨方言区与同方言区之间存在一定的差异性。
Using dynamic monitoring data of national floating population from 2013 to 2014, this paper studies the impact of dialect skill of the floating population on their willingness to reside in cities for long term. Then we discuss the mechanism how dialect skill affects the willingness by introducing an intermediate variable of sense of belongingness. The result shows that dialect skill not only directly improves the long-term residence intention of the floating population, but also indirectly enhances their belongingness to the host cities. The core conclusions of this paper are still robust after introducing instrumental variables to fix the endogeneity problem. This study also finds some differences across household registrations, occupations, dialect regions, and even within the same dialect region.
作者
王忠
旷远瑶
Wang Zhong;Kuang Yuanyao(School of Economics & Management,South China Normal University)
出处
《劳动经济研究》
CSSCI
2019年第4期102-120,共19页
Studies in Labor Economics
关键词
方言能力
长期居留意愿
流动人口
城市归属感
dialect skill
willingness of long-term residence
floating population
sense of belongingness
