摘要
如今人类已进入人工智能时代,人工智能的迅猛发展影响到人类生活的各个方面,司法也不例外。我国的司法改革和实践尽管已经取得了很大成就,但在司法公正、公开、效率和便民等方面仍有改进空间。人工智能所具有的防范冤假错案、提高司法效率、预防司法腐败、保证司法公开公正、提升司法公信力等价值,使其既有必要又有可能应用于我国的司法改革和实践。人工智能在我国司法改革和实践中的应用深刻地改变了传统的司法观念和工作方式,人们比任何时期都更接近高效、透明、便民的司法,感受到司法带来的公平、正义、便捷、高效。人工智能是一把"双刃剑",其所具有的两面性同样会影响到在司法改革和实践中的应用,我们应通过技术、法律等手段使其不断完善和规范,从而更好地为我国的司法改革和实践服务。
Now the world has entered the era of Artificial Intelligence,the rapid development of Artificial Intelligence affects all aspects of human life,justice is no exception.Although great achievements have been made in judicial reform in China,there are still many problems in judicial justice,such as openness,efficiency and convenience for the people.Under the new era background of the comprehensive and further deepening of judicial reform and AI development strategy of the Party and the state,AI has such values as preventing unjust and wrong cases,improving judicial efficiency,preventing judicial corruption,ensuring judicial justice,openness and enhancing judicial credibility,which make it necessary and possible to apply AI to judicial reform and practice in China.In the Fourth Five-Year Reform Outline of the People’s Court(2014-2018),Artificial Intelligence and the construction of intelligent courts have not yet been involved.In the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for National Informatization,the application of Artificial Intelligence in judicial practice is first proposed.The New Generation of Artificial Intelligence Development Plan upgrades the development of Artificial Intelligence into a national strategy,requiring the widespread application of Artificial Intelligence in judicial services and other fields.Since then,the people’s courts,people’s procuratorates and public security organs at all levels have implemented the spirit and requirements of the State concerning the combination of Artificial Intelligence and judicial reform and practice,and comprehensively promoted judicial Artificial Intelligence with the emphasis on the construction of intelligent courts,intelligent procuratorial services and intelligent public security.Artificial Intelligence is a″double-edged sword″,and its dual nature will also affect the application in judicial practice.The positive influence of AI on our judicial practice is mainly manifested in the construction of intelligent courts,intelligent trials,intelligent procuratorial
作者
高学强
Gao Xueqiang(School of Philosophy and Government,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710119,China)
出处
《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第4期229-240,共12页
Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences
关键词
人工智能
司法改革
司法实践
智能司法
Artificial Intelligence
judicial reform
judicial practice
intelligent justice
