摘要
墓主为西汉早期某代楚王的江苏徐州狮子山楚王陵,陵园规模庞大,由王(后)墓、陪葬墓群、兵马俑坑、丛葬器物坑群及建筑遗址组成。从五号兵马俑坑发现的建筑遗迹、坑内大量的兵马俑部件以及其他兵俑坑的方位,结合济南危山汉墓兵马俑坑附近发现烧制陶俑的窑址等因素考察,五号坑应为兵马俑的"组装场所"。这在已发现的几处汉代兵马俑遗址中属首例,对于兵马俑烧造地点、运输和组装以及兵马俑坑的营建过程研究具有十分重要的学术价值。
The Lion Mountain mausoleum in Xuzhou, which is believed to belong to one of the Chu kings of the early Western Han time, is large in scale containing the king's(or queen's) tomb, attendant tombs, terracotta warriors and horses pits, burial objects pits as well as other archaeological remains. Judged from the archaeological remains and the large quantity of parts of terracotta warriors and horses found in Pit No.5 as well as the location of the other pits of terracotta warriors and horses, taking into account the fact that kilns sites used to fire terracotta figures were found near the pit of warriors and horses of the Weishan Han tombs in Jinan, Shandong province, it is concluded that Pit No.5 was used to assemble the terracotta warriors and horses. It is the first time that an assembling pit was found at sites of terracotta warriors and horses, and is of significant value for the study of the terracotta warriors and horses in terms of their manufacturing locations, transportation, and assembling as well as the construction process of the pit.
作者
周波
刘聪
邱永生
ZHOU Bo;LIU Cong;QIU Yong-sheng(The Mausoleum of the King of Chu,Xuzhou,Jiangsu,221004;Xuzhou Museum of Han Terracotta Warriors and Horses,Xuzhou,Jiangsu,221004;Nanjing Museum,Nanjing,Jiangsu,210016)
出处
《东南文化》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第4期18-22,I0001,共6页
Southeast Culture
关键词
狮子山
汉代
兵马俑
楚王陵
五号坑
Lion Mountain
Handynasty
terracotta warriors and horses
Mausoleum of the King of Chu
Pit No .5
