摘要
“形式”与“质料”作为西方哲学史上两个重要的用语,二者之间有着密切的关系。在“形式”与“质料”从本体论过渡到认识论的过程中,康德相比柏拉图、亚里士多德以及其他的哲学家,作出了较为完整和更为严密的逻辑推理,赋予“形式”与“质料”新的阐释。在《纯粹理性批判》中,康德把“时间”和“空间”作为纯粹的感性直观纳入到“形式”中,把主体感觉到的表象纳入到“质料”中,通过先验逻辑把“质料”与“形式”有效结合起来,从而使得先天综合判断成为可能。
Form and matter are two inseparable concepts in western philosophy.During the transition from ontological understanding of form and matter to epistemological one,compared to philosophers like Plato and Aristotle,Kant shed a new light on form and matter by making relatively complete and rigorous reasoning.In his monumental work,Critique of Pure Reason,he concluded that time and space existed as forms of pure sensible intuitions while representation was integrated into matter.The combination of matter and form by transcendental logic makes transcendental synthesis possible.
作者
谢超
XIE Chao(School of Marxism,Hubei University of Automotive Technology,Shiyan,Hubei 442002)
出处
《怀化学院学报》
2019年第7期107-110,共4页
Journal of Huaihua University
