摘要
产业兴旺是乡村振兴战略中的首要任务,也是解决我国农村经济社会问题的关键。湘西州是湖南省政府脱贫攻坚的重点地区,相对单一的产业结构表面上拉动了全州经济的平稳增长,但也带来了原有财政投入折旧加速、经济增长受限、居民幸福感降低等一系列问题,尤其是以牺牲工、矿产业为代价兴起的旅游服务业,加剧了当地的结构性失业,若矛盾没有解决,未来全州经济将有可能因单一产业波动受到较大影响。全州应充分考虑各县、市特有的自然资源、气候条件,借助"乡村振兴"这一政策红利,通过产业融合联动,因地制宜地布局三大产业,在平稳的经济增长进程中,务必寻找新的经济增长点,吸引青年返乡就业创业,构建美丽大湘西。
Industrial prosperity is the primary task of the rural revitalization strategy and the key to solving rural economic and social problems in China. Based on prefecture and county data and the perspective of natural resource endowment of Xiangxi Prefecture,this paper analyzes the current situation,contributing factors and dilemmas of the industrial structure in the region,and points out the existing problems in the industrial structure of the prefecture. In addition,this paper further analyzes the importance of industrial structure in the economic development of Xiangxi Prefecture and the need for the adjustment of the industrial structure by analyzing the changes in the urban-rural dual structure,the adjusted unemployment rate, the Engel coefficient and the financial balance.Xiangxi Prefecture is the only autonomous prefecture for ethnic minorities in Hunan Province.Most counties in the prefecture are dominated by a single industry, namely, mining or the tourism service industry. We find this especially in Huayuan county,which is dominated by the manufacturing and mining industries,and Fenghuang county,which is dominated by the tourism industry. In those counties dominated by manufacturing and mining,most of the local governments choose to completely rely on this single industry to achieve economic growth. As a result,the industrial chain is concentrated primarily in the middle and low end of the chain,and any expansion is mainly quantitative. Usually,these industries only collect raw materials,resulting in low value-added products. Atthe same time,the level of science and technology is relatively backward,and the industrial structure is unable to adapt to the changes in the structure of the new labor force. This results in low productivity,large labor costs,insufficient endogenous innovation of enterprises,fewer employment opportunities for young people,and insufficient economic impetus and sustainability. Except for Fenghuang county,which has unique tourism and transportation resources,although many counties hav
作者
陆九天
付雪莲
陈灿平
Lu Jiutian;Fu Xuelian;Chen Canping(Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu, 610041,Sichuan,China)
出处
《民族学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第4期83-91,125-127,共12页
Journal of Ethnology
基金
西南民族大学研究生创新型科研项目“茶旅一体化下的安化黑茶产业扶贫项目”(CX2018SZ152)
国家民委社科项目“武陵山片区乡村振兴战略研究”(2018-GMD-031)
国家社科基金重点项目“集中连片特困民族地区乡村振兴战略研究”(18AMZ012)的阶段性成果
关键词
湘西州
产业结构
就业
经济增长
产业扶贫
Xiangxi Prefecture
industrial structure
employment
economic growth
industry for poverty alleviation
